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Becoming a well-functioning National Society - From Vision to Action  
The Federation and PNSs have provided organisational development (OD) assistance to the CRC since the early 1990s.

The main focus of the OD programme has been on building the capacity of central governance and staff at headquarters level; and in recent years this initiative has been expanded to developing the capacity of branches.

A number of significant milestones have been reached in recent years that include:
A formal separation of governance and management
Revising and adopting statutes and laws
Developing policies and procedures relating to finance, human resource management and development; as well as improving organisational structure
Establishing branches in all 24 provinces throughout the country
Expanding its service delivery to more communities









Although much progress has been made in the past, there are still yet many key challenges that need to be addressed in the rapid changing environment in Cambodia. Therefore CRC, decided to re-visit its strategic 5-year plan and to formulate a Strategy up to 2010 that will set directions for the future.

These challenges relate mainly to improving the capacity of leadership and management so programmes can work together more co-operatively at both an internal and external level. Improvements in communication methods and techniques are required to ensure that programmes work more efficiently and effectively together.

At an external level, there is a need to develop and strengthen partnerships with other key agencies working in the same fields so vulnerable people are provided with the best support that the combined agencies have to offer.

A key feature of the OD strategy is to develop better relationships with partners beyond its PNS network as a first step to securing stable funding from a more diverse range of donors. The CRC acknowledges this requires responsible financial management and a commitment to transparency and accountability in all aspects of its work.

In order to achieve the overall objective of OD Programme that is to enable CRC will become the well functioning national society to better deliver its humanitarian services, as the auxiliary to the government in humanitarian work.

In light of the above objective, still much has to be done for upgrading the organisational efficiency and effectiveness which relies on having well-trained, skilled and motivated staff with capacity and professionalism.

CRC also recognises that OD and capacity building initiatives need to be undertaken to improve the overall management and leadership functions; as well as making improvements in developing effective systems, structures, policies and procedures; particularly in specific areas such as planning, reporting, and monitoring and evaluation work.


Overall Guiding Framework for OD & Capacity Building
 

CRC uses the Strategy 2010 as the reference and overall guiding framework for planning the OD and Capacity Building strategies and future directions.

Strategy 2010 guides the NS to
Meet the humanitarian challenges of the new decade
Draw lessons from the past to learn how to evolve to be a better organization in the future
Address the problem of vulnerability by mobilizing the power of humanity
Defines the core programme areas
Illustrates how to develop a well-functioning National Society
Stress the importance of capacity building efforts
Strengthen cooperation and long-term partnership
Communicate and implement the strategy at all levels
Foster added value to stakeholders and humanity at large















The Federation Capacity Building Framework 2003 also provided CRC a good framework for developing plans and actions.


Objectives and expected results of the OD Programme
 
The following are the OD Programme Objectives :
1
Support the development the CRC leadership (governance and management) in a way that ensures the effective implementation of the new strategic plan (2003 – 2010).
2
Develop the management of the human, material and financial resources of the CRC in a way that will contribute to the organization achieving its overall mission.
3 Development of appropriate systems, structures and procedures that allow the CRC to more effectively manage its operations including co-ordinating and co-operating with its partners.
4 Improvement of the planning, reporting, monitoring and evaluation systems that assist the CRC in improving its overall level of work at both management and programme level.
5 Diversification of the fund raising and revenue generation activities in CRC at HQ and Branch level and establish the relevant institutions to support these initiatives.





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·  Organisational efficiency and effectiveness relies on having well trained, skilled and motivated staff.

·  Strengthening the capacity and professionalism of Society staff to deliver better-focused and planned services is an essential feature of this strategic plan.

·  The Society recognises that capacity building initiatives need to be undertaken to improve the overall management and leadership functions; as well as making improvements in developing effective systems, structures, policies and procedures; particularly in specific areas such as planning, reporting, and monitoring and evaluation work.

·  The Federation and PNSs have provided organisational development (OD) assistance to the CRC since the early 1990s.

·  The main focus of the OD programme has been on building the capacity of central governance and staff at headquarters level; and in recent years this initiative has been expanded to developing the capacity of branches.



HR Planning and Management
·  As part of the continuing Organisational Development process, a 3 day workshop for HR Planning and Management for CRC was conducted from the 6 - 8 October. Professor Oscar, a local HR Consultant, worked with each programme department presenting the theory and practice of HRD & HRM in general and in the Cambodian context. He also assisted the participants to develop a HRD framework on policy and planning for CRC.




OD Alignment workshop in Preah Vihear, 22-23 July 2004.



1st Secretary General, Madame Pum Chantinie chairs the OD Alignment workshop in Preah Vihear.

Related Links:
Organisation Structure